Some
of the most beautiful Ikat (woven cloth) is produced in Flores and the
surrounding islands.
Flores Coffee is
addictive, it has a rich, fragrant taste with just the faintest hint
of chocolate lingering somewhere on your taste buds, once tried, never
forgotten.
Places
Kelimutu
It is believed that the souls of the dead go to the 3 coloured lakes
of the Volcano Kelimutu, the young go to the green lake, the old to
the red one and of course the evil to the black lake. Spectacular
views tempt people to the top, after rising early to catch the sunset
at 4 am, leave your guest house in Moni for the short drive to the
summit, from the drop off point it's a15 minute hike up to the best
vantage point, where you can watch the sun rise slowly over the horizon
to eventually spill colour into the lakes, no one is quite sure why
the lakes are different colours or why they keep changing colour,
some scientists put it down to the effect of the sulphurous activity
underneath or different algae and reactions to metal ores, but maybe
it's really just the amount of souls that keep filling up the lakes,
who knows, but it's spectacular whatever the reason and should not
be missed.
Ruteng
The business centre
of Flores, this is more about the views on the way of the spectacular
rice paddies and waterfalls. Ruteng itself has tree shaded streets
and very photogenic churches, the town is high at 1,100 metres and
definitely gets cold on a night.
The Bajawa
Highlands
One of the most
traditional areas of Flores, Bajawa is a small town nestled in the
hills and is the centre for the Ngada people of this plateau
area, you'll see coming into the town from Ruteng the volcano Gunung
Inerie, not so far away is Gunung Wolobobor an extinct volcano with
it's top shaved off, the effects of it's final eruption.
The traditional
villages of Bena, Langa. Boawae, Wogo and Ogi can be visited from
Bajawa with a Thursday market at Soa.
The area is mostly
covered in reed like alang-alang grass used in making roofs.
Coconut, lontar palms, tamarind, bamboo, citrus trees, bananas, breadfruit
and mangoes grow wild here, the land is so fertile.
Ende
This is the Capital
of Flores, to which the Dutch exiled the first President of Indonesia,
Soekarno to, in the 1930s, you can still visit the house he lived
in. The area is dominated by the Volcanoes Gunung Meja and Gunung
Iya.
Moni
A small town at
the base of Keli Mutu, on the Ende to Maumere road. It
is cooler than the lowlands and a good base for walks, the monday
market is a highlight and major local event, with dance performances
in the evening.
Wolowaru
An oversized village,
with access to the tiny weaving villages of Nggela, Jopu and Wolonjita.
Intricately woven sarongs and shawls can be bought here, a beautiful
and interesting walk brings you to these villages, but try to avoid
the heat of midday. From the cliff top views of the village
of Nggela, a daunting sight of extinct, dormant and still active volcanoes
can be seen.
Maumere
This port town
on the north eastern coast has an airfield which is serviced by Merpati.
Ikat weaving traditions are very strong here. Maumere was totally
devastated by an earthquake in December 1992, causing a 20 metre high
tsunami, which killed thousands of people, the town has now been completely
rebuilt and the some of the surrounding reefs are back to a healthy
condition.
Riung
A couple of hours
bumpy bus or Truck ride from Ruteng brings you to the quaint town
of Riung on the northern coast, with a group of tiny islands just
off the coast, they give beautiful snorkeling, big monitor lizards
can be seen in the area, but they are nowhere near the size of the
Komodo Dragons.
The Ngada people
Although the Ngada
people are now Christian, they still keep many of their ancient rituals
and customs from their days of animism, Wooden poles carved with faces
of buffalos, stone totem figures and megaliths can still be seen.
They practise ironsmithing, pottery and dye cloth to make traditional
sarungs with beautiful yellow embroidery
The tradition of
the Ngadhu basically these are carved poles supporting a round thatched
roof, they are the male symbols used in ancestor worship and to guard
against sickness and preserve fertility both human and agricultural,
they protect the fields from the spirits (polo) and honour the gods
of clouds and mists (noca) the female counterpart is the bhaga a structure
that looks like a miniature thatched house.
Traditional
villages
The villages are
made up of two rows of closely placed raised wooden houses facing
a main square, some villages have stone walls surrounding them, with
stone pillars, stone megaliths and ritual poles where buffalo were
once sacrificed.